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See Also
See Again
© Shutterstock
0 / 32 Fotos
How was stress measured?
- In MoneySuperMarket's study, data was collected from drivers on their heart rate (BPM) and heart rate variance (HRV). Combining these results with stress factors, researchers calculated an overall stress score out of 100.
© Shutterstock
1 / 32 Fotos
Stockholm
- Stockholm, in Sweden, is the least stressful city for drivers to commute, with an overall stress score of 12.
© Shutterstock
2 / 32 Fotos
Berlin
- Despite being the capital and largest city of Germany, Berlin only scored a stress score of 15, making it one of the least stressful cities for drivers to commute.
© Shutterstock
3 / 32 Fotos
Toronto
- Toronto, the most populous city in Canada, only scored a stress score of 15, meaning driving to and from work is relatively stress-free.
© Shutterstock
4 / 32 Fotos
Montreal
- Montreal, the largest city in the province of Quebec, received a stress score of 22, making it the fourth-least stressful city to drive to work.
© Shutterstock
5 / 32 Fotos
Sydney
- With a stress score of 24, Sydney, Australia, is the fifth-least stressful city for commuting drivers.
© Shutterstock
6 / 32 Fotos
Leeds
- Leeds, a city in the UK, had an overall stress score of 26.
© Shutterstock
7 / 32 Fotos
Brussels
- Belgium's capital, Brussels, received a stress score of 26.
© Shutterstock
8 / 32 Fotos
Manchester
- Manchester, a bustling city in the north of England, scored a stress score of 28.
© Shutterstock
9 / 32 Fotos
Edinburgh
- Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city, received a stress score of 28, making it a fairly stress-free city for commuting drivers.
© Shutterstock
10 / 32 Fotos
Dublin
- Ireland's capital, Dublin, received a stress score of 29, placing it as the tenth least-stressful city for drivers to commute to and from work.
© Shutterstock
11 / 32 Fotos
Liverpool
- Liverpool, a city in England and the birthplace of The Beatles, scored a stress score of 31.
© Shutterstock
12 / 32 Fotos
Nice
- Despite boasting 300 days of sunshine a year, Nice, located on the French Riviera, received a stress score of 36, meaning drivers found it a little stressful commuting to and from work.
© Shutterstock
13 / 32 Fotos
Birmingham
- Birmingham, one of the largest cities in the UK, received a stress score of 38.
© Shutterstock
14 / 32 Fotos
Barcelona
- Catalonia's capital and the second largest city in Spain, Barcelona, scored 39, making it a fairly stressful place for commuters who drive to work.
© Shutterstock
15 / 32 Fotos
Boston
- Boston, Massachusetts' capital and most populous city, received an overall stress score of 40 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
16 / 32 Fotos
Madrid
- Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain. According to the data collected by MoneySuperMarket, it scored 44 out of 100, making it the fifteenth most stressful city to commute by car.
© Shutterstock
17 / 32 Fotos
Frankfurt
- Frankfurt is Germany's fifth-most populous city. It scored 46 out of 100 in MoneySuperMarket's Stressful Commuter Cities study.
© Shutterstock
18 / 32 Fotos
Philadelphia
- Scoring 48 out of 100, Philadelphia is the thirteenth most stressful city to commute to by car.
© Shutterstock
19 / 32 Fotos
Milan
- Milan, Italy's second-most-populous city received a stress score of 49 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
20 / 32 Fotos
Miami
- Florida's capital city, Miami, scored 51 out of 100, making it the eleventh most stressful place to commute by car.
© Shutterstock
21 / 32 Fotos
Bristol
- Bristol, located in South West England, is the tenth most stressful city to drive to work. It scored 52 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
22 / 32 Fotos
Istanbul
- Turkey's former capital, Istanbul, received a stress score of 54, making it one of the most stressful cities for driving to work.
© Shutterstock
23 / 32 Fotos
Glasgow
- Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland by population and according to MoneySuperMarket's study, the eighth most stressful place to commute by car. It scored 55 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
24 / 32 Fotos
Rome
- Rome, Italy's capital, scored 55 out of 100, making it the seventh most stressful city for commuting by car.
© Shutterstock
25 / 32 Fotos
New York
- New York City scored 64 out of 100, ranking as the sixth most stressful city for commuting by car.
© Shutterstock
26 / 32 Fotos
Cardiff
- Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is the city with the highest stress-to-population ratio, placing fifth overall. It received a stress score of 67.
© Shutterstock
27 / 32 Fotos
San Francisco
- San Francisco is the fourth most stressful city to commute by car, with a stress score of 78.
© Shutterstock
28 / 32 Fotos
Paris
- Paris, France, takes third place, with a stress score of 81.
© Shutterstock
29 / 32 Fotos
Los Angeles
- Los Angeles is the second most stressful city to drive to work, with a stress score of 84.
© Shutterstock
30 / 32 Fotos
London
- According to the study, London is the most stressful city in the world to commute to work by car, with an overall stress score of 92 out of 100. Sources: (MoneySuperMarket)
© Shutterstock
31 / 32 Fotos
© Shutterstock
0 / 32 Fotos
How was stress measured?
- In MoneySuperMarket's study, data was collected from drivers on their heart rate (BPM) and heart rate variance (HRV). Combining these results with stress factors, researchers calculated an overall stress score out of 100.
© Shutterstock
1 / 32 Fotos
Stockholm
- Stockholm, in Sweden, is the least stressful city for drivers to commute, with an overall stress score of 12.
© Shutterstock
2 / 32 Fotos
Berlin
- Despite being the capital and largest city of Germany, Berlin only scored a stress score of 15, making it one of the least stressful cities for drivers to commute.
© Shutterstock
3 / 32 Fotos
Toronto
- Toronto, the most populous city in Canada, only scored a stress score of 15, meaning driving to and from work is relatively stress-free.
© Shutterstock
4 / 32 Fotos
Montreal
- Montreal, the largest city in the province of Quebec, received a stress score of 22, making it the fourth-least stressful city to drive to work.
© Shutterstock
5 / 32 Fotos
Sydney
- With a stress score of 24, Sydney, Australia, is the fifth-least stressful city for commuting drivers.
© Shutterstock
6 / 32 Fotos
Leeds
- Leeds, a city in the UK, had an overall stress score of 26.
© Shutterstock
7 / 32 Fotos
Brussels
- Belgium's capital, Brussels, received a stress score of 26.
© Shutterstock
8 / 32 Fotos
Manchester
- Manchester, a bustling city in the north of England, scored a stress score of 28.
© Shutterstock
9 / 32 Fotos
Edinburgh
- Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city, received a stress score of 28, making it a fairly stress-free city for commuting drivers.
© Shutterstock
10 / 32 Fotos
Dublin
- Ireland's capital, Dublin, received a stress score of 29, placing it as the tenth least-stressful city for drivers to commute to and from work.
© Shutterstock
11 / 32 Fotos
Liverpool
- Liverpool, a city in England and the birthplace of The Beatles, scored a stress score of 31.
© Shutterstock
12 / 32 Fotos
Nice
- Despite boasting 300 days of sunshine a year, Nice, located on the French Riviera, received a stress score of 36, meaning drivers found it a little stressful commuting to and from work.
© Shutterstock
13 / 32 Fotos
Birmingham
- Birmingham, one of the largest cities in the UK, received a stress score of 38.
© Shutterstock
14 / 32 Fotos
Barcelona
- Catalonia's capital and the second largest city in Spain, Barcelona, scored 39, making it a fairly stressful place for commuters who drive to work.
© Shutterstock
15 / 32 Fotos
Boston
- Boston, Massachusetts' capital and most populous city, received an overall stress score of 40 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
16 / 32 Fotos
Madrid
- Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain. According to the data collected by MoneySuperMarket, it scored 44 out of 100, making it the fifteenth most stressful city to commute by car.
© Shutterstock
17 / 32 Fotos
Frankfurt
- Frankfurt is Germany's fifth-most populous city. It scored 46 out of 100 in MoneySuperMarket's Stressful Commuter Cities study.
© Shutterstock
18 / 32 Fotos
Philadelphia
- Scoring 48 out of 100, Philadelphia is the thirteenth most stressful city to commute to by car.
© Shutterstock
19 / 32 Fotos
Milan
- Milan, Italy's second-most-populous city received a stress score of 49 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
20 / 32 Fotos
Miami
- Florida's capital city, Miami, scored 51 out of 100, making it the eleventh most stressful place to commute by car.
© Shutterstock
21 / 32 Fotos
Bristol
- Bristol, located in South West England, is the tenth most stressful city to drive to work. It scored 52 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
22 / 32 Fotos
Istanbul
- Turkey's former capital, Istanbul, received a stress score of 54, making it one of the most stressful cities for driving to work.
© Shutterstock
23 / 32 Fotos
Glasgow
- Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland by population and according to MoneySuperMarket's study, the eighth most stressful place to commute by car. It scored 55 out of 100.
© Shutterstock
24 / 32 Fotos
Rome
- Rome, Italy's capital, scored 55 out of 100, making it the seventh most stressful city for commuting by car.
© Shutterstock
25 / 32 Fotos
New York
- New York City scored 64 out of 100, ranking as the sixth most stressful city for commuting by car.
© Shutterstock
26 / 32 Fotos
Cardiff
- Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is the city with the highest stress-to-population ratio, placing fifth overall. It received a stress score of 67.
© Shutterstock
27 / 32 Fotos
San Francisco
- San Francisco is the fourth most stressful city to commute by car, with a stress score of 78.
© Shutterstock
28 / 32 Fotos
Paris
- Paris, France, takes third place, with a stress score of 81.
© Shutterstock
29 / 32 Fotos
Los Angeles
- Los Angeles is the second most stressful city to drive to work, with a stress score of 84.
© Shutterstock
30 / 32 Fotos
London
- According to the study, London is the most stressful city in the world to commute to work by car, with an overall stress score of 92 out of 100. Sources: (MoneySuperMarket)
© Shutterstock
31 / 32 Fotos
The most stressful cities in the world to drive to work
Commuting in these cities will raise your heart rate!
© Shutterstock
Commuting is the norm for many, with most people returning to offices full-time or hybrid since the pandemic. Some research shows that just 15 minutes of traveling to and from work can raise anxiety and stress levels. With that information in mind, MoneySuperMarket conducted a study exploring which city is the most stressful in the world to drive to work. The study tracked the heart rate and heart rate variance of 300 drivers across 30 popular cities in the UK, North America, and Europe during their weekly commute.
Curious? Click now to find out which metropolis took the top spot and if your city made the list.
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